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World War II, St. Louis, like other U.S.

cities, had an urgent need for childcare.

Fathers were off in the service, and

mothers became employed to participate

in defense activities and industries.

Kingdom House helped care for these

children and followed the government’s

mandate as outlined in the forty-page

document issued in March 1943 titled

“When Mother’s Away – A Guide to

the Development of Children’s Day

Care Units in Wartime….” By linking

good childcare with patriotism, the

publication urged existing centers

to consider that “…certain general

principles, universally accepted as

fundamental to the democratic way

of life, are basic to sound day care.”

31

Although many places offering daycare,

like public schools, were subsidized

by the federal government, it is not

clear whether Kingdom House received

government money during the war for

this purpose.

Records do show that Works Progress

Administration (WPA) workers were

deployed during the early 1940s, serving

as program leaders in Puppetry, Weight

Lifting, English-Citizenship classes,

Girls’ Dramatics, the Game Room, Girls’

Metalcrafts and Boys’ Crafts. In 1940,

eight WPAworkers were laboring at

Kingdom House. They were male and

female, married and unmarried.

32

By the following year, the number

had increased to fifteen workers in

47

C

hapter

T

wo

:

‘F

orgetting

O

ne

s

S

elf

in

S

ervice

to

H

umanity

’ (1928 – 1955)

D

E

P

hotos

:

D:

Members of the

American-Syrian Red Cross,

circa 1941-1945

E:

Victory Day, 1945

A

fter

the

U

nited

S

tates

entered

W

orld

W

ar

II, S

t

. L

ouis

,

like

other

U.S.

cities

,

had

an urgent need

for

childcare

.